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ESL forum > Grammar and Linguistics > Grammar question    

Grammar question



Miri_920
Spain

Grammar question
 
Hi everybody!

I would like to know the theory explanation of why we write:

-How much did the plane ticket cost?

Instead of:

- How much did cost the plane ticket?


Thanks!

8 Feb 2011      





coyote.chus
Spain

Hi.
The structure for past simple questions is:

Wh. element (if it is a wh question) + DID +Subject + bare infinitive
How much + did + the plane ticket (subject ) + cost (verb)


8 Feb 2011     



almaz
United Kingdom

Chus is perfectly right. 
Bear in mind that, when translating, Spanish syntax isn �t always the same as English.

8 Feb 2011     



ananthajyothi
India

In regular English The order is mostly  S V (O) -- subject - verb - object; and seldom V (O) S
 
Jyothi

9 Feb 2011     



lalla99
Romania

Something to add:

�did � is the auxiliary verb. We change the position of the auxiliary with the subject in questions. 

Did he get the job?
How long did the journey take?

In other tenses the same rule applies:
Are you coming with us?
When are they opening the new swimming pool?
Why have you forgotten my present?

I think this is a common problem for many speaking a Latin-based language as almaz says. If you practise Yes- and No-style questions again, they are simpler. Then keep the same word order for open questions as a general rule. Wink

12 Feb 2011