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ESL forum > Grammar and Linguistics > Quantifiers    

Quantifiers



Peter Hardy
Australia

Quantifiers
 
Hi all,
Teaching the quantifiers �Some and Any �, I got into some trouble. (My excuse was that these things do happen on a Monday morning.)
After explaining that we use �some � for positive sentences and offers or requests, and �any � for negative and interrogative sentences, both for countable and uncountabe nouns, we did some exercises.
Here we came across two examples that defied the explanations: "You can take any seat you like" and "Do you have any idea?". 
Both �seat � and �idea � are singular, so how can I explain that to my very confused students? I was thinking of linking to the indefinite quantifiers (anything), but is that right?  (Apart from the fact it might be confusing as well.) 
Any ideas???
Looking forward to those marvellous explanations.
Cheers, Peter

15 Feb 2015      





Mariethe House
France

Very humbly, I �d say, "any" in the first example is not a quantifier but an indefinite  article
 
take a seat  : take any seat (giving an idea of choice and not of quantity)
 
"Do you have any idea "  It �s the same as in the previous example: do you have an idea ? 
Wouldn �t it be preferable to say: "do you have any ideas"
 
Anyway, I �ll just take a seat now and wait and see if anyone has a better  , any better idea!Wink

16 Feb 2015     



Gi2gi
Georgia

I would say that "any" in affirmative (positive) sentences means "it does not matter which/what kind of"
 
You can visit me any time (it does not matter, be it evening or morning).
 Any doctor will say that smoking is bad. (= every doctor).

16 Feb 2015     



Peter Hardy
Australia

Thanks guys. You got me on the right track, so I could work out the grammar rules:

As a general rule, we use SOME in affirmative sentences and ANY in interrogative and negative sentences, but we can also use ANY in affirmative sentences.  We can use ANY in an affirmative sentence (singular or plural) meaning "no matter which".

ANY in affirmatives sentences:
  • You can take any book you like.  (You can take one book, no matter which one)
  • You can take any books you like.  (You can take more than one book, no matter which ones)

  • That exercise is very easy.  Any child here could answer that.  (This boy or that girl, it doesn �t matter who you choose, they all know the answer)

  • You don �t need to go there at the weekend.  You can go any day you want.  It �s always open.


ANY in conditional sentences

We usually use ANY after "if" even in affirmative sentences (but SOME may also be possible)

  • If you see anything strange, tell me
  • If you like any of these books, you can borrow it.

Cheers, Peter


 

16 Feb 2015