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ESL forum > Ask for help > By or with    

By or with



tommy1996
Vietnam

By or with
 
Please help me with this sentence The garden is surrounded by/with th flowers Thanks

26 Jul 2017      





cunliffe
United Kingdom

I would say �The garden is surrounded by flowers �. By the way, I wouldn �t include �the � .

26 Jul 2017     



douglas
United States

Surrounded by flowers.
 

26 Jul 2017     



ldthemagicman
United Kingdom

I agree!
 
"The garden is surrounded by flowers."
  
 The Oxford English Dictionary, 2006:
 
 BY
1) After a Passive Verb:
The door was opened by my cousin, Annie.
Damage caused by fire. 
 
WITH
The nearest suitable definition that I can find, is ...
1) Accompanied by (another person or thing):
A nice steak with a bottle of red wine.

My opinion?
 
"The garden is surrounded by flowers." 

 
Les Douglas 
 

26 Jul 2017     



Matthew@ELSP
Japan

Just for context.
If you �d like to see a similar thing using [with]...
 
The streets are lined with flowers.
 
This suggests some human activity - some people put the flowers there.
 

26 Jul 2017     



Jayho
Australia

Surrounded usually collocates with by, for a reference to location. With is more for possession (with is often used instead of have when indicating possession)
 
Surrounded by flowers is the correct form but with is perfectly understood in everyday conversation
 

27 Jul 2017