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ESL forum > Message board > Origin of Father Christmas!    

Origin of Father Christmas!



Redbull
Thailand

Origin of Father Christmas!
 
in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, an area in present day Turkey. By all accounts St. Nicholas was a generous man, particularly devoted to children. After his death around 340 A.D. he was buried in Myra, but in 1087 Italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to Bari, Italy, greatly increasing St. Nicholas � popularity throughout Europe.

His kindness and reputation for generosity gave rise to claims he that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was known by his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop �s mitre.

In Greece, he is the patron saint of sailors, in France he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium the patron of children and travellers. Thousands of churches across Europe were dedicated to him and some time around the 12th century an official church holiday was created in his honor. The Feast of St. Nicholas was celebrated December 6 and the day was marked by gift-giving and charity.

After the Reformation, European followers of St. Nicholas dwindled, but the legend was kept alive in Holland where the Dutch spelling of his name Sint Nikolaas was eventually transformed to Sinterklaas. Dutch children would leave their wooden shoes by the fireplace, and Sinterklaas would reward good children by placing treats in their shoes.La Befana in Italy ~ The Three Kings in Spain, Puerto Rico, and Mexico ~ Christkindl or the Christ Child in Switzerland and Austria ~ Father Christmas in England ~ and Pere No�l, Father Christmas or the Christ Child in France.Dutch colonists brought this tradition with them to America in the 17th century and here the Anglican name of Santa Claus emerged.

REDBULL GIVES YOU WINGS YOU KNOWWink.

13 Dec 2010      





mariannina
Italy

Here �s how they celebrate San Nicola (Saint Nicholas) in Bari-Italy

  Ciao Hug

13 Dec 2010     



ueslteacher
Ukraine

Here �s a different story from where I live:

Initially Father Frost used to be a wicked and cruel sorcerer who liked to freeze people. He took after the Old Slavic gods: �Pozvizd � � the god of wind and good and bad weather, �Zimnik � � god of winter, and the terrifying �Korochun � � an underworld god ruling over frosts. The peculiar character of those pagan gods determined the initial disposition of Ded Moroz � at first he stole children and brought them away in his gigantic sack. To ransom the kids, their parents had to give him presents. However, with the lapse of time, everything turned upside down: under the influence of Orthodox traditions Father Frost reformed, became kind and started to give presents to kids. Then he adopted certain traits from the Dutch Sinterklaas (or Saint Nicholas), the prototype of the Santa Claus.(from Wikipedia)
Sophia

13 Dec 2010     



magneto
Greece

Very interesting storiesSmile

Thank you, dear colleagues!

13 Dec 2010