|   
			ESL Forum: 
			
			
			
			Techniques and methods 
			in Language Teaching 
			
			Games, activities 
			and teaching ideas 
			
			Grammar and 
			Linguistics 
			
			
			Teaching material 
			
			
			Concerning 
			worksheets 
			
			
			Concerning 
			powerpoints 
			
			
			Concerning online 
			exercises 
			
			
			Make suggestions, 
			report errors 
			
			
			Ask for help 
			
			
			
			Message board 
			  
			
			
			
			
			 | 
 		
		
		ESL forum >
		
		
		Grammar and Linguistics > help needed     
			
		 help needed 
		
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 janaesl
 
   | 
						
							| help needed 
 |  
							| hi i need help with this sentence. whch one is correct a)   he �s such a bad driver. i wish he  hadn �t been (be )given a licence b)  he �s such a bad driver. i wish he  wasn �t (be )given a licence   thanks in advance |  15 Apr 2014      
					
					 |  |  
			| 
 
					
					
					
				 
 |  
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 danhim
 
   | 
						
							| The first one is correct. 
 Wish is used to talk about regrets . If we expect something to happen in the future, we use hope.
 Ex: I hope I �ll have time to spend a holiday abroad. (I am not sure if I �ll have time, but it �s my belief.)
            
 Wish followed by the simple past is used when we are talking about something unreal.
 
  Ex:  I wish I were there. (In fact, I �m not there at the time.)
   And the past perfect is used when we talk about past regret.  
    Ex: I wish I had been there. (Actually, I wasn �t there.) 
      
 Here, we don�t know when he was given a licence, but it�s sure he was. If he hasn�t been given a licence yet, we have to say : I hope he won�t be given a licence." |  15 Apr 2014     
					
                     |  |  
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 janaesl
 
   | 
						
							| thanks a lot i just wanted to make sure |  15 Apr 2014     
					
                     |  |  
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 CyrillicAlphabet
 
   | 
						
							| The first one is correct. I share Danhim �s comments: 
 "And the past perfect is used when we talk about a past regret."  
    Correct: I wish, he  hadn�t be given a licence.  
 Best, CyrillicAlphabet 
 |  16 Apr 2014     
					
                     |  |  
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 isa2
 
   | 
						
							| Both sentences make sense with a diference in meaning. 
 If you want to say that sb is a bad driver who already has a drivig licence, you would want to say:
 I wish he hadn �t been given a licence (in the past).
 
 If you want to say that sb is a bad driver  but is about to have a driving test today, you would say: I wish he wasn �t given a licence (today).
 
 |  16 Apr 2014     
					
                     |  |  
			| 
				
					| 
					
					
 
 FrauSue
 
   | 
						
							| I agree with isa2 on the first point, but not the second. If you want to say that sb is a bad driver  but is about to have a driving test today, you would say: I hope he won�t be given a licence (today).
 |  26 Apr 2014     
					
                     |  |  
	
	   |