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ESL forum > Ask for help > when / while    

when / while



jessica farias
Argentina

when / while
 
As your advice is always really helpful, I �m bothering you again. 
I �m a bit confused as I have seen in a book that the structure to combine past simple and past continuous in a sentence using when or while was a t follows:

when  + past simple
while + past continuous


"When I saw the accident, I was going home. "
"I saw the accident while I was going home. "



But then in another book there was an example saying :

"When Sara was watching TV, the telphone rang."

Is it also correct???? So what is the rule to teach?? What �s the difference between them???

Thanks in advance!!!!

Jessica

13 Nov 2009      





Anielka_su
Poland

I believe that you can use "when" with both Past Simple and Continuous but you use "while" only with  Past Continuous. regards :)

13 Nov 2009     



Tatyana83
Armenia

agree with Anielka_su

Want to add.
While is ALSO used in the meanning of COURSE -
I find 5$ under my bad WHILE I was searching for a book.
I lost my 5$ while I was working in the garden.
 

13 Nov 2009     



barhoma07
Morocco

i support anielka view
that is to say "when" is used with simple and continous past  for both  short and long actions ."while" is just for long actions .

13 Nov 2009     



libertybelle
United States

I probably would say
When I saw the accident, I was on my way home.

Or I saw the accident while on my way home.

13 Nov 2009     



flaviatl
Argentina

After "when", you can have either simple past or past continuous as the examples you gave clearly show.

When she was watching TV...  or
When I saw the accident...

But after "while" you can only have past continuous:

I saw the accident while I was going home.  (OK)

While I saw the accident (WRONG)

I hope this helps.

13 Nov 2009     



jessica farias
Argentina

I saw Peter when I was shopping with Mel.
I saw Peter while I was shopping with Mel.

So both sentences are correct. Right?

Thanks a lot!!!!  You are always helpful!!!
Jessica

13 Nov 2009     



volga
United States

When and while are often synonymous.

Here �s an example from the book "Otherwise Engaged": They chatted for a minute while they helped themselves to salad fixings.

I wouldn �t use continuous after while here.

This is just one of many examples that I could give you.

Cheers!

13 Nov 2009     



juliag
Japan

Hi again Jessica,

I just had a quick look on the internet and I think this is a pretty good explanation:

http://english.blog.linkua.com/2009/02/09/english-use-of-when-and-while-adverb/

 
Hope it helps.
 

13 Nov 2009     



ramon.moravski
Brazil

I usually tell my students to observe which action is longer. In your example you say: "When I was watching TV the phone rang". Certainly the action of watching TV is much longer as a phone ringing. Probably that�ll help to come to a conclusion of using continous or simple past. 

13 Nov 2009