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ESL forum > Ask for help > Words with Greek roots    

Words with Greek roots



vardaki
Cyprus

Words with Greek roots
 
Hello teachers!!!
I need your help. I would like you to tell me words in your native language which have Greek roots (If there are).
Thanks in advance

30 Mar 2010      





crazy_turtle
United Kingdom

Look here:

http://www.indopedia.org/List_of_English_words_of_Greek_origin.html

I was shocked to see so many words on there.

30 Mar 2010     



Apodo
Australia

Greek Roots in English
Greek Meaning English Word
aer air aerosol, aerobic, aeronautics
arkhai-os old archeology, archaic
auto self automobile, autograph, automatic
bi-os life biography, bionic, biology
chron-os time chronicle, chronological
krat-os power, rule bureaucrat, autocrat, democrat
dem-os people democracy, demography
ge earth geography, geology,
graph-o (I) write, draw autograph, epigraph, photograph
hydor water hydrant, hydrophobia, hydrogen
hyper over, beyond hyperactive, hyperventilate, hypercritical
mania madness mania, maniac, kleptomania
metr-on measure meter, odometer, altimeter
mikr-os small, little microbe, microchip
mon-os alone, only monopoly, monochrome, monoxide
path-e suffering psychopath, pathology
phil-os fondness; friend philosophy, anglophile, Philadelphia
phon-e sound, speech telephone, phonics, microphone
pol-is city, nation metropolis, police, politics
pol-ys many polygon, polytechnical, polychrome
scop-eo watch, look microscope, telescope, stethoscope
syn, sym with synthesis, sympathy, symphony
tele afar, distant television, telephone, telescope
tri-a three trident, tripod, triple

Not all of these words were borrowed directly from Greek; some were borrowed from French who borrowed them from Greek. The important point is that the meanings of these words are what they are because of the original meanings of the Greek roots in them. Those roots are still being used today by doctors and others to create new English words.

30 Mar 2010     



priorita
Ukraine

My dear friend,
I can tell you hundreds or even thousands of words of Greek origin in Russian but how will you understand them? Do you want me to write their original Greek word or to transliterate them in English?
Ready to help. Just say howHug

30 Mar 2010     



Kate (kkcat)
Russian Federation

I agree with Priorita, there are lots of words in Russian with Greek roots.
Btw, most of the roots mentioned by Apodo are frequent in Russian too...Simply amazing :)


30 Mar 2010     



priorita
Ukraine

not so amazing if to take into consideration the fact that the Greek science and culture influenced the Europeans in great degree and that all the main medical, historical, philosophical and ... whatever ... terms are taken from Greek and Latin.

30 Mar 2010     



lshorton99
China

There really are too many to list from English - every phobia comes from Greek, for example. I studied Classical Greek as part of a linguistics degree and it is amazing how many English words have Greek roots - we all know about the Latin but the Greek surprised me!

30 Mar 2010     



vardaki
Cyprus

Just some words. For example:
In French: P�diatre= Pediatrician (in English)
I know the most English words derived from Greek. I need other languages.

30 Mar 2010     



verybouncyperson
Spain

Have you seen the film My Big Fat Greek Wedding?  The father says that every word has a Greek root - I think he even manages to explain how kimono comes from Greek!


30 Mar 2010     



macomabi
Portugal

Here are some Portuguese words which have Greek roots

ac�falo.
aer�lito.
anagrama, analogia.
androfobia.
 anf�bio.
antiabortivo.
antrop�nimo.
apogeu.
arqueologia.
arquibancada, arquiduque.
autom�vel, auto-estima.
bar�metro.
biologia.
biblioteca
braquic�falo.
cefalometria.
cosmografia.
criptografia.
cron�metro.
democracia, demografia.
dermatologia.
di�metro.
dinam�metro.
diss�labo.
ep�grafe.
etnologia.
eufonia.
fanerog�micas.
fil�sofo.
fisiologia.
fonologia.
fotografia.
geografia.
gimnocarpo.
hagiografia.
heli�grafo.
hemisf�rio.
hept�gono.
hexaedro.
hidrografia.
higr�metro.
hipertens�o, hipermercado.
hip�dromo.:

hom�fono, homog�neo, hom�logo.
macr�bio
mesocarpo.
metamorfose.
metrologia.
micr�bio.
mis�gino.
monoss�labo.
neologismo.
neurologia.
odontologia.
oftalmologia.
omoplata.
orografia.
ortografia.
otoscopia.
ox�tono.
paleol�tico.
pent�gono.
per�metro.
pirotecnia.
poliglota.
rinoplastia.
siderografia.
sinfonia.
tal�fita.
telesc�pio, telefone, televis�o.
teologia.
term�metro.
tocografia.
topografia.
zoologia.

30 Mar 2010     



ditku
Poland

POLISH ONES:

fizyka
liryka
matematyka
filozofia
filologia
geografia
demokracja
cynik

and many, many others... :D

30 Mar 2010     

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