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ESL forum > Ask for help > by the time...    

by the time...



nemomen
Romania

by the time...
 
Sorry to bother you...yet, I have something to ask you, if you can spare the time. BY THE TIME is used with more than one tense, right? What Rule should I apply? Let �s take these cases:
By the time you get home, the movie (start).

The dress hasn �t been washed yet. By the time it is ready, my plane (leave).

Can I say :
By the time you get home, the movie will have started.

The dress hasn �t been washed yet. By the time it is ready, my plane will have left.

Thank you!!!

12 Apr 2010      





juliag
Japan

As a native speaker I would say that both of those are correct but I will leave the reasons why to another member who is more of a grammar expert than I am...

12 Apr 2010     



mena22
Portugal

Hi! According to Michael Swan, "by the time (that)" is used with a verb to mean  "not later than the moment that something happens".

So there is no specific rule for the verb tense. We can use any verb tense, all depending on the context. In the examples you gave above, you have Present Simple + Future perfect. Must it be always like that? No. For example, we can say, "I �ll be in bed by the time he gets home." or "by the time they realised what was happening, the thieves were already inside the bank."
 
Hope I could help,
mena

12 Apr 2010     



lovemykids
Uruguay

Your sentences are correct nemomen. The tense used after by the time... is called future perfect and it means that the action will be completed by a certain moment in the future. By the time you arrive home the movie will have started. (The movie started before you arrived)   HOPE IT HELPS! 

12 Apr 2010     



lovemykids
Uruguay

I was talking about your examples. I agree with Mena about the other uses of �by the time �.

12 Apr 2010     



nemomen
Romania

THANK YOU ALL SO MUCH!!!Heart

12 Apr 2010