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ESL forum > Ask for help > Rules for use of gerunds and infinitives    

Rules for use of gerunds and infinitives



maggiejeria
Chile

Rules for use of gerunds and infinitives
 
Hi friends
I need your HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP

I�m teaching a new student from a private school.  She �ll have a test on next monday . I  need to know how to teach her when a verb goes in infinitive form or in gerund after another verb. In verbs like: avoid, afford, finish, etc.

Thanks in advance.

4 Jun 2010      





Babs1966
France

The following verbs are followed by the infinitive with TO
-      To want,
-      To like,
-      To wish,
-      To expect,
-      To order, etc�
 
Example: She wants me to sing.
 
Infinitive without TO are
- Modal (may, can, could, must ...)
- Let with the sense to give permission
- Make with the sense to cause
Exemple: She lets him do what he likes.
              You make me laugh.
*****************************************
GERUND
 
as a subject:

Ex:   Painting is a nice hobby.

as a complement:

Ex: He loves sailing.

A MUST after
a) verbs like those:

a)   

-       To like

-       To love,

-       To hate,

-       To prefer,

-       To be fond of,

-       To go (sense to do an activity),

-       I can �t bear,

-    I don �t mind etc�

b) ALL the preposition except "to":

-       About, At, By, For, From, In, Into, Of, On, With, etc...

Ex:   He went out without looking at the door. 
 
 

4 Jun 2010     



Babs1966
France

Here is a link to a page on this site with printables

4 Jun 2010     



magneto
Greece

Hi, check out these links:
http://wps.ablongman.com/long_faigley_penguinhb_1/0,7325,506759-,00.html
http://www.britishcouncil.org/learnenglish-central-grammar-definitions-ing-or-to.htm
http://learning.cl3.ust.hk/english-grammar-guide/Verbs/Infinitives_vs_Gerunds.htm
Hope I �ve helped!

4 Jun 2010     



lshorton99
China

For gerunds and infinitives after verbs there isn �t a �rule � - it �s all about collocations. Some verbs take the gerund, others the infinitive. Unfortunately, you have to learn each one separately!

Lindsey

4 Jun 2010     



yolprica
Spain

I usually give my students the list I uploaded some time ago and play a memory game with them. I let them 20 minutes to study them and then I give them  an exercise to complete with the gerund or infinitive. The students who does it better, gets an extra point. Perhaps you can adapt it to your student.
Yolanda

4 Jun 2010     



Babs1966
France

Lindsey ;)
I think she meant lesson instead of rule and I wrote above a resume about the lessons I �ve made but since it was part in French I couldn �t download it and too late to translate it last night !!! LOL
 
Good day ;)

4 Jun 2010     



serene
Greece

Hi Maggie! I hope you will also find the following link useful.

http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds/part_1.htm

4 Jun 2010     



anaisabel001
Spain

I �ve just sent you an e mail.Hope it �s useful. Hug

4 Jun 2010     



maggiejeria
Chile

Thank you very much for your help.

4 Jun 2010