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		Ask for help > Which or that?     
			
		 Which or that? 
		
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 Poohbear
 
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							| Which or that? 
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							| Dear colleagues, 
 at 27 degrees I �m busy correcting our final examinations, which were held today, B1-level....
 
 There is one item on which I �d like to ask you, natives and language experts alike, for your opinion.
 
 In the Use of English section, there is the following sentence:
 
 Alaskans also use the tern "Alaskan Native", _________________ (???) includes all Eskimo, Aleut and Indian people of Alaska.
 
 The solution given in the official documents is, of course, which.
 
 My doubt:
 Is "that" also correct?
 
 And if yes / no, why (not)?
 
 I �d be grateful for any explanation.
 
 Hugs
 Petra
 
 |  25 Jun 2010      
					
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 Kate (kkcat)
 
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							| Hello :)
 We don �t use a comma before  �that �, that�s why it�s impossible to use it here.
 Hugs !!
 PS And also it just doesnt sound right there if you say the sentence with �that� ;)
 
 |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 teresapr
 
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							| Since it is a NON-defining Relative Clause, that cannot be used. That could only be used  if it were a Defining one. Hope I was useful! |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 mariamit
 
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							| I agree with Teresa. Non-defining ornon identifying clauses cannot use "that". |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 blunderbuster
 
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							| What if it �s not looked at as a relative pronoun? What if it �s considered a compound sentence? 
 ,(and) that includes....? Wouldn �t a "that" be possible then?
 
 
 
 |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 teresapr
 
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							| I think it �s a relative clause, which refers to "Alaskan Native" and it gives additional/further information about it. |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 mariamit
 
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							| Regina,  it can �t be a compound sentence. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The second part is not independent. It can �t stand alone.Also it is definitely non defining because it simply adds an extra p[iece of information. It doesn �t define Alaskan Native so we are back to Teresa �a original explanation. |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 Zora
 
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							| Hmm... I �d have to agree somewhat with Blunderbuster... especially since there is no "other part" to the non-defining clause! 
 Non-defining gives us extra info and usually goes in the middle... here we don�t really have that.
 
 Alaskans also use the term "Alaskan 
Native" - **main sentence, right?** _________________ (???) includes all Eskimo, Aleut and Indian 
people of Alaska. - and this is the 
supposed clause but actually, without this sentence the main sentence is incomplete and that is not the function of a non-defining clause.
 |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 teresapr
 
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							| I like  Harry Potter, which is a very interesting book!- not always in the middle! |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 mariamit
 
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							| Linda if as you say the main clause is incomplete, it cannot be a compound sentence. Both parts of a compound sentence can stand alone. So what else can it be if not a relative clause? |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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 Zora
 
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							| Well, in my opinion, it looks like a Defining Clause but it sounds weird using "that", so I am going to agree with what Kate said. "We don �t use a comma before "that""... 
 
 
 |  25 Jun 2010     
					
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