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ESL forum > Ask for help > Grammar - has/have    

Grammar - has/have



alphanumeric
South Africa

Grammar - has/have
 
Grammar experts help me out, please!

Have a look at the following sentences.

1. A wide variety of structures have been described by scientists.

2. A wide variety of structures has been described by scientists.

Which one is correct? All my instincts tell me that sentence 1 is correct, but it �s doing my head in and I �d appreciate a second opinion.

Thanks!


15 May 2012      





ashky
Iran


If you are using a variety of before a plural noun, it is better to use a plural verb, although a singular verb is sometimes used:

example 1:
A wide variety of structural types is found in marine organisms .

example 2:
A variety of techniques were used.


15 May 2012     



alphanumeric
South Africa

Thanks, ashky.

But how about the specific example I used.

Using have sounds better to me. Using has just sounds wrong.
 
Do you agree?

15 May 2012     



ashky
Iran

dude,  you are right. sometimes you should trust your instinct .

15 May 2012     



alphanumeric
South Africa

I usually do. Thanks :)

15 May 2012     



yanogator
United States

Here �s why you �re confused.
Strictly speaking, the subject of your sentence is "variety", which is singular. However, "A wide variety of" is clearly being used here as a descriptive phrase, essentially saying "how many" structures, so "structures" is behaving more like the subject, making "have" the correct choice.
 
Bruce

15 May 2012     



alphanumeric
South Africa

Thanks Bruce! I was secretly hoping you �d weigh in on this :)

15 May 2012     



CyrillicAlphabet
Bulgaria

The following singular expressions are followed by plural verbs:
 
a lot of
lots of
a couple of
a number of
a group of
a variety of
plenty of
the rest of
the rest of
 
This makes the following sentence the correct choice:
1. A wide variety of structures have been described by scientists.
 
I hope you find this useful.
 
Best wishes,
 
CyrillicAlphabet
 
 

15 May 2012     



millmo
France

Plural, therefore have!

15 May 2012     



sarrah mohammed
Tunisia

what about the article "a" that comes only with a singular noun ? 

15 May 2012     



alphanumeric
South Africa

Thanks all. You didn �t disappoint!

15 May 2012