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ESL forum > Ask for help > IMPERSONAL /PERSONAL PASSIVE    

IMPERSONAL /PERSONAL PASSIVE



curk
Spain

IMPERSONAL /PERSONAL PASSIVE
 

    I have a doubt when we turn into passive when the reported verb is in past tense.
 
     Should we use the perfect infinitive or just the simple infinitive  when the reported verb is in past :

     People believed the he had donated all his fortune to charities

    He was believed to donate all his fortune to charities  OR
    He was believed to have donated all his fortune to charities

4 Feb 2014      





rosanaingles
Spain

I think the second one is right because the sentence is in the past, so you must use the perfect infinitive. The simple infinitive is used to express present and future tenses.

I hope it helps.

Have a nice week!

4 Feb 2014     



pilarnavarro
Spain

I �ve always been told that when the verb in the "that clause" is in the past, we must use the perfect infinitive as in the second one.

4 Feb 2014     



mohamedthabet
Tunisia

It depends on whether the main verb is in the simple past or past perfect:

Active: People believed he donated all ........
Passive: He was beieved to donate all.....
               It was believed he donated all ....
Active: People believed he had donated all ....
Passive: He was believed to have donated all .....
              It was believed he had donated all ...
but also accept: He was believed to donate all ...

4 Feb 2014     



emsejowa
Poland

For me the second sentence is correct :) 

4 Feb 2014