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ESL forum > Grammar and Linguistics > What are "that" and "what" called in a noun clause?    

What are "that" and "what" called in a noun clause?



ironik
Australia

What are "that" and "what" called in a noun clause?
 
I hope people interested in linguistics can help me with this.
You know in a relative clause, the words "who, which, that" and so on are called "relative pronouns"
What about a noun clause? What do we call the words "what, that, whether" and so on?
I looked at grammar reference books, Thornbury, Google but maybe I �m not looking at the correct place, can you help me? 

13 May 2015      





Gi2gi
Georgia

Hi,
 
I would call the words "relative pronouns" just as they are called in adjective clauses (relative clauses).
 
Here �s a source that claims the same 

Sometimes they are referred to as "adverb pronouns", as well


I  would also like to hear what other members suggest

13 May 2015     



redcamarocruiser
United States

They are also called noun clause markers, Georgi. http://faculty.deanza.edu/flemingjohn/stories/storyReader$23

13 May 2015     



ironik
Australia

Thank you, Giorgi and Mary. 
Teaching English for all these years and I �ve never thought what these are called before.

13 May 2015     



nasreddine Sarsar
Tunisia

I don �t agree with you guys, and sorry for that.
Noun clause markers is not a technical name for the words used to introduce a noun clause. Also relative pronouns and adverb pronouns are not the only words that introduce a noun clause.
Noun clauses are introduced by:
1. relative pronouns: Who stole the money is not known by the police.
2. relative adverbs: where he hid the money is a mystery.
3. Subordinating Conjunctions: I don �t know if he is coming.  
Who, where, and if mentioned in the examples above are referred to as noun clause markers, but technically speaking, that �s not the technical term used in grammar.

13 May 2015     



Matthew@ELSP
Japan

Interesting.

I would have liked to know the sources you checked and what the technical term is though, nasreddine Sarsar
so I could feel a little more confident in making a decision or being nearer to doing so.
I am going to read up on this now, as I feel it �s rather poor that I cannot answer the question myself.

13 May 2015     



nasreddine Sarsar
Tunisia

The source is the TOEFL books I am implementing in my courses and the linguistics courses I took when I was a university student. You can conduct a search about what I typed in my answer. There is no technical term that brings all the words that introduce a noun clause together. Some of them are called relative pronouns. Others are called relative adverbs, and still others are called subordinating conjunctions.
 

13 May 2015